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Worcester Historical Museum

Highway of Commerce: The Blackstone Canal
Industrial Worcester

Branches of Industry in Worcester in 1837

Cotton mills 3
cotton spindles 3424
cotton consumed 162,194 lbs
cotton goods manufactured 546,521 yards
value of same $62,182
males employed 34
females employed 47
capital invested $45,500

Woolen mills 8
woolen machinery 16 sets
wool consumed 369,812 lbs
clothes manufactured 326,790 yards
value of same $360,352
males employed 112
females employed 113
capital invested $99,500
sperm oil used by manufacturers 7,800 gallons

Saxony Sheep 510
other kinds of sheep 815
Saxony wool produced 1272 lbs
other kinds of wool 2037 lbs
avergae weight of fleece 2.5 lbs
value of wool $1,337.50
capital invested $2,292.50

Boots manufactured 18,697 pairs
shoes 27,075 pairs
value of boots and shoes $59,020.34
males employed 89
females employed 33

Hat Manufactories 4
hats manufactured 8300
value hats $33,200
males employed 20
females employed 12

Paper Mills 2
stock manufactured 287 tons
value of paper $54,815
males employed 11
females employed 11
capital invested $23,000

Air & Cupola Furnace 1
iron castings made 300 tons
value of same $30,000
hands employed 20
capital invested $12,000

Manufacturer of Cutlery 1
value of cutlery $3,500
hands employed 6
capital invested $2,000

Manufactories of Chairs and Cabinet Ware 3
value of chairs and cabinet ware $20.000
hands employed 21

Plough Manufactory 1
ploughs manufactured 900
value of ploughs $9,000
hands employed 7

Tin Ware Manufactory 3
value of tin ware $18,300
hands employed 14

Straw Bonnets manufactured 12,500
value of same $25,000

Palm-leaf Hats manufactured 3,000
value of same $1,000

Manufactories of Woollen Machinery 9
hands employed 160
value of machinery manufactured $240,000
capital invested $75,000

Wire Manufactory 1
hands employed 35
value of wire $45,000
capital invested $25,000

Lead pipe Manufactory 1
hands employed 5
value of wire $11,000
capital invested $5,000

Manufactory of Paper Machinery 1
hands employed 10
value of machinery $10,000
capital invested $5,000

Coach and Chaise Manufactories 2
hands employed 40
value of coaches and chaises $60,000
capital invested $25,000

-John P. Bigelow
Statistical Tables: Exhibiting the Condition and Products of Certain Branches of Industry in Massachusetts, for the Year ending April 1, 1837 (1838)

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